Aplicação de metodologias participativas e modos de vida das comunidades do baixo curso do rio Aracatiaçu – litoral oeste do Ceará

Abstract

This study analyzes the application of participatory methodologies in understanding the ways of life of traditional communities in the lower course of the Aracatiaçu River, located in the state of Ceará, Brazil. The research seeks to integrate technical-scientific knowledge with local wisdom, providing a broader perspective on socio-environmental dynamics to facilitate the implementation of a Conservation Unit (CU) in the territory. To achieve this, the SWOT matrix was employed as a tool to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by local residents. The results indicate that these communities maintain a strong connection with their environment, with artisanal fishing, subsistence agriculture, and community-based tourism emerging as the primary economic activities. However, challenges such as a lack of basic infrastructure, environmental degradation, real estate speculation, and the absence of effective public policies were identified as limiting factors for sustainable local development. Given this scenario, the study emphasizes the need for participatory territorial planning that incorporates environmental education and the strengthening of sustainable activities. It is recommended that measures be implemented to encourage community engagement, value traditional knowledge, and develop public policies that ensure adequate infrastructure and environmental conservation. Thus, the findings suggest that adopting participatory methodologies significantly contributes to more equitable and inclusive territorial management, fostering the socioeconomic development of the local population without compromising the region's natural resources.