Crescimento e estabilização: uma análise do plano de metas e do PAEG

Abstract

The objective of this study is to verify the political and economic conditions found and implemented by the Kubitschek government and its Plan of Goals, as well as by the Castello Branco government, the first government of the military dictatorship and the Government's Economic Action Plan, each of the plans: Growth for the Plan of Goals and Stabilization for the PAEG. To that end, a review of the historical context has been carried out since 1930, based on the change in economic orientation that would guide subsequent policies, until 1964, when the military coup was achieved, thus understanding the period of the Goals Plan and the democratic government of Juscelino Kubitschek and PAEG and the beginning of the military dictatorship, as well as the political bases created to execute them. The structure, main objectives, guidelines and work fronts of the plans were described, as well as their results and legacies to later administrations and their impacts from the economic and social point of view, and an analysis of the role that education had in plans said as of development. Through these, it was possible to make a comparison between the plans, establishing differences and similarities from the economic point of view by analyzing monetary, fiscal, foreign and exchange policies and from the social point of view through the impact of the plans on wages and purchasing power and the impacts on education and its indicators.