Violência doméstica e precarização das ocupações femininas: uma análise a partir de dados do NUDEM/CE

Abstract

The present work has the general objective of evaluating the repercussions of domestic violence against women on the quality of women's occupations. Initially, there was a gap in current literary production with regard to the assessment of domestic violence, a particular factor in women's lives, in the occurrence of precariousness of women's work. Starting from this, with the intention of filling this window, precise limits were established to be reached in this monograph, which translate to, firstly, understanding the historical context of male domination, then, understanding the phenomenon of precariousness from some of the main academic productions raised so far, and, finally, to relate the aforementioned phenomenon to the occurrence of domestic violence against women, based on the analysis of data obtained from the multidisciplinary sector of the Nucleus for Combating Violence Against Women of the Public Defender's Office of Ceará, in order to verify if there is, in fact, an overlap between these factors. For this, an exploratory methodology was adopted, with a quali-quantitative approach, using materials from various studies, such as books on women's human rights, articles, laws and jurisprudence. An attempt was also made to evaluate the problem from a feminist perspective, using the positive points of this theory, such as the recognition of women's human dignity and the struggle to overcome gender asymmetries. As a result, it was found that domestic violence, especially when it manifests itself in the psychological and patrimonial form, is an internal factor that enhances the precariousness of female occupations, due to the repeated aggression against women's financial autonomy, which ends up being subjected to subaltern employment conditions, sometimes as a way of overcoming violence, sometimes as a means of guaranteeing a minimum subsistence for themselves and their children.