Aposentadoria por invalidez do servidor público: análise do histórico constitucional e de uma decisão paradigmática do Supremo Tribunal Federal

Abstract

This bachelor deals with disability retirement for government officials, taking as a starting point the regulatory framework and historical evolution since the Federal Constitution of 1988. The purpose of this work is to contribute to the clarification of concepts and landmark timeframes related to cases of disability for government officials. Furthermore, a paradigmatic case was discussed for the topic, which specifically dealt with Constitutional Amendment nº 70/2012. The judgment by the Supreme Federal Court in the Extraordinary Appeal Nº 924.456 of Rio de Janeiro was controversial, with the result of the vote being by a minimum score, which demonstrates the interpretations in dispute regarding the matter. The method of research was carried out through bibliographical and jurisprudential analysis on the issue addressed. Given the normative framework explored, it was concluded that there is a systematic worsening of the context, increasingly unfavorable to government officials, as new social pension reforms are approved.