A economia do crime no Brasil: o impacto resultante do gasto social e o gasto em segurança pública com a criminalidade

Abstract

Literature is come back to argue and to understand the economy of the crime in Brazil. It is in this context that if present as a reality the concerns of the violence and of crime that takes the people in security search. Social, economic and cultural and similar the deficiencies, make with that the actions of Public Security guard are more efficient supports in the combat the violence. Considering the Brazilian scene and the impact of the area of public security in the diverse productive sectors of the economy, one becomes excellent to verify the efficiency of the public expenses in this function. Thus, from the analyzed data, innumerable causes are pointed to understand and to justify the phenomenon “crime”. However, the social expense is one of the ways that supposedly reduce the crime indices. In this context, as objective main one searched to analyze the Brazilian scientific production on the economic studies of the violence in Brazil, and to show to the resultant impact of the social expense and the expense in Public Security with crime. For the accomplishment of this study, the methodology if endorses in bibliographical studies which if it went deep the workmanships of some authors who had collaborated with the cited subject, beyond research in sites of the Internet with published works. The main analyzed 0 variable had been on homicides and the economy of the crime. Using new data of crime in Brazil, the impact generated for the public expenses in security on crime in the Brazilian states was esteem.