Princípio da legalidade penal e jogos online

Abstract

This work aims to analyze the regulation of online casinos and sports betting in Brazil, highlighting their historical evolution and legal implications. The research, of a bibliographic and documental nature, investigates legislative milestones such as Law 14.790/2023, which regulates fixed-odds sports betting, and explores the influence of digital influencers in promoting these practices. The methodology includes a historical analysis of betting in Brazil, from the colonial period to the New Republic, emphasizing key legislative moments. The research also compares regulation in other countries, especially in Europe and the United States, and discusses the relevance of consumer protection and sports integrity. The results indicate that, although sports betting is regulated by the new legislation, online casinos continue to operate largely illegally in Brazil, creating difficulties for the state in monitoring and controlling these activities. The role of digital influencers in promoting these practices is highlighted as an additional challenge, as many operate outside the law, using social networks to integrate gambling into their content. The research concludes that, despite the advances brought by Law 14.790/2023, the absence of specific legislation for online casinos continues to create legal uncertainty and facilitate illicit activities. Additionally, the lack of clear regulation compromises consumer protection and complicates the taxation of the sector, suggesting the need for a legislative review that addresses the specifics of betting and gambling in the digital environment.