Punitivismo e mídia televisiva: uma análise jurídica de programas policiais do estado do Ceará

Abstract

The present study examines the relationship between punitivism and television media, with a focus on the analysis of police programs in the state of Ceará, Brazil. Initially, the concept of punitivism and its impact on the penal system are analyzed, investigating whether the excessive use of punishment is truly associated with effective crime reduction. Subsequently, the concept of media, the television's information model, and sensationalism as a journalistic tool are explored. Simultaneously, the perspectives of various authors on how viewers engage with this type of broadcast are examined. In the second part, the police programs in Ceará are analyzed, highlighting their sensationalistic characteristics, unethical exposure of crimes, and the sensationalization of violence. Within this context, the programs' impact on the public's perception of public safety, crime, and justice is discussed, along with the potential for societal polarization. Following the social study, a legal analysis of the police programs is conducted, examining constitutional and legal norms that regulate freedom of expression and information transmission on television. Finally, the research findings are presented, and considerations are made regarding possible regulatory and self-regulatory measures to mitigate the negative effects of police programs and promote a more ethical and responsible coverage of criminal activities.