Impacto da pandemia do Covid-19 na Construção civil : uma análise macro e microeconômica no estado do Ceará

Abstract

The pandemic of COVID-19, in the years 2020 and 2021, in Brazil and in the world, is considered as one of the greatest health crises ever experienced in the last millennium, linked to a socioeconomic damage, never seen before, after the structural economic development in the world, in which generated measures of government interference in the new social culture of life. The civil construction, as a primordial sector for the global economy, for presenting several fronts of impacts, from industrial activity to the generation of housing, found itself in an adverse scenario and of extreme uncertainty, a factor that generated an unbalance in chain, of the logistic and budgetary structure of the segment. This work aims to present in a concise way the sector's interrelation with the macroeconomy, presenting influential indicators in civil construction, converging to present the impacts on the construction cost chain of a work. Thus, in the study, a survey of residential data that had construction standards was necessary, according to housing projects led by Caixa Econômica Federal, in the Minha Casa Minha Vida project, bringing a comparative possibility of costs between pre and post pandemic periods. The development of the budget analysis was done through a survey of prices by the SINAPI system, filtered for the state of Ceará, bringing a conformity and confidence to the study, thus concluding a quantitative and qualitative analysis of macroeconomic, microeconomic, and financial data, arriving at the result of an impact of 31% under the construction costs, entailed by the Covid-19 pande