O Enem sob a percepção dos professores de química do ensino médio da rede particular de ensino do município de Sobral - CE

Abstract

The recent society, characterized as post-modern, has been marked by a deep technological process in the day by day life, whose impacts in the educational process have been measured through different measures aiming improvements in the quality of educational process. They have reached, mainly the High School. To this end, in the 90's, the creation measures and documents to redirect the Elementary School was observed. Besides those betterments in the High School,the techniques to evaluate it were also highlighted. This is how the exam called ENEM appeared that, as an instrument of evaluation to High School, it assumes the form of a mechanism to University ingress, particularly to Federal institutions. In that way, the High School reviews its method of teaching searching for a better way to prepare the students to ENEM. This discussion affects the science studies. In this study, the aim of analyzes was how ENEM has impacted in the pedagogical activity of Chemistry teachers, according to their view. The present research belongs to the descriptive type, with qualitative and quantitative approaches, under the classification of case study. The research techniques are one questionnaire and an interview. The survey was performed in private schools from Sobral, in the State of Ceará, and 14 Chemistry teachers from the 3° year of High School in private schools in Sobral took part of it. The survey results show that ENEM, although wishing for changes in the way the subjects are shown in the Chemistry teaching process, while they haven't shown the wished impact required by the official speech, considering the lack of teacher's preparation to a contextualized approach, as stated by ENEM. On the other hand, ENEM has been taught by one instrumental way, by the High School institutions, only as a different form of selection to University.