Vidas atravessadas por fronteiras: o reconhecimento do direito humano de imigrar como um direito fundamental no modelo político-normativo brasileiro com o advento da lei 13445/17 (nova lei de migração)

Abstract

Many changes mark the current global scenario. Amon them, the international immigration has make a point owing to the high number of people entering and leaving countries looking for better conditions and life possibilities. In the point of view, the actual research aims at understanding the complexity of the current immigration flows scenario, starting from mapping the main nacionalities which migrates to Brazil, such as its characteristics. It will be developed some reflections about the challenges faced by theim migrants since their displacement from the country of originuntil their first moves in Brazil, emphasizing the cruel scope of labour destinated to the immigrants, the search of survival and other specificities. Outsetting these statements, it Will be analysed the brazilian legislation at the immigration's concern in a historic analyse, in order to analyse the proccesses involved in the immigration quests, primarily relating to the national interests as predominate in accepting the immigrations as harmful to the State. Hence to the retrospective and analysis made in comparison between the Foreign Statute and the New Migration Law, we will seek to aware towards the challenges faced beyond the law, also the stigmas suffered theim migrants such as xenophobia and racism and the role they place in society. Where as the existence of desirable and undesirable immigrant sorts to the State,this research focuses on considering those who suffer frequent disrespect to their rights. We will pursue, then, to glimpse the perfect immigration model, which idealizes the Human Right to Immigrate.