Concepção de partido em Marx(1843-1850): a organização do proletariado como classe no processo de formação humana

Abstract

The present work entitled Conception of Party in Marx (1843 – 1850): the organization of the proletariat as a class in the process of human formation, has the objective of identifying the presuppositions that conform a conception of party for Marx and the relation of this conception with the human formation. From within the construction movement of Marx's work built on a political concern and with his practice for the benefit of the working class that we suppose we can find the basis for a conception of class organization and its revolutionary leadership, the party. Our intention is to identify the presuppositions that form a conception of a party in Marx's work and its relation to human formation, particularly the texts that comprise the period of the revolutions of 1848. To this objective we ask: Is there a conception of a party in Marx? Is it possible to identify assumptions for a conception of working class organization and direction in Marxian work? What lessons or developments we can to be find in Marxian work for the political organization of the proletariat? These questions guided our investigation. Marx found in the working class the support to contribute to the political elaborations of the class itself and turned to a necessity that he considered primordial, to study political practice, to develop it both in his militant life and in his theory. This text that we present refers to the thesis that the work and its own author are fruits of a specific social and historical-political context, since it understood that the party is the organization of the class in movement, the party is the class in action through of their organizations.