Dinâmica de redes neurais e formação de agregados em redes complexas

Abstract

The process by which news trends and ideas propagate in social communities can have a profound impact in the life of individuals. To understand thi process, we introduce a competitive cluster growth model in complex networks. In our model, each cluster represents the set of individuals with a certain opinion or preference. We investigate how the cluster size distribution depends on the topology of the network and how it is affected by the number of initial seeds dispersed in the structure. We study our model using different network models, namely, the Erdos-Renyi geometry, the preferential attachment model, and the so-called Apollonian network. This last complex geometry displays a cluster size distribution that follows a power-law with an exponent 1.0. Similar results have been obtained for the distributions of number of votes per candidate in the proportional elections for federal representation in Brazil. In the second part of this work, we investigate the temporal behavior of neural networks with small world topology and in networks built according to the preferential attachment model. In the first case we study the effect of the range of connections on the behavior of the time series. In both topologies, we detect the existence of cycles and investigate how their periods depend on the size of the system.