A estatística no ensino básico: abordagem no ENEM e uma análise em alguns materiais didáticos

Abstract

The Statistics today permeates most of the media and also shows rigorously useful in many sectors of our economy, agriculture, trade, research and general sciences. It is the part of mathematics that is concerned with the collection and description of data values that usually after organized and presented, aim to among others, the future decision-making easier and conditioning studies to better performance and results. The statistical study contributes to a conscious training of students, their indistinct presence in everyday life helps formulate problems and modeling more practical situations in different social areas. The teaching of statistics should be working already in elementary school and the use of tools and resources that make this robust study should be adopted and embraced by teachers. This study has the objective to highlight the importance of statistics in our practice of educational and social development, emphasizing means and tools that can contribute to the improvement of this teaching and learning consequently statisticians call a little attention from students and teachers about the low relevance that has been given to such content and finally we propose a support material with the main definitions in statistics and its saturated presence in the Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM).