Violência política de gênero: Lei nº 14.192/2021 e a vivência das deputadas na Assembleia Legislativa do Ceará na legislatura 2023-2026

Abstract

Analyzing the legal fact that justifies the emergence of Law No. 14.192/2021, a rule that defines and provides sanctions for the practice of political gender violence, as well as the repercussions it has on the experience of female parliamentarians, is fundamental for debating new legal measures and regulatory improvements that seek to combat this practice. As the representation of women in politics progresses, albeit slowly and gradually, there are violent reactions aimed at maintaining women's under-representation in this space. The political under-representation of women violates the premises of the Democratic Rule of Law, one of whose presuppositions is effective participation, with an equal right to a voice for all individuals, including women. Thus, the research collects data on the experience of the female State Representatives elected in Ceará for the 2023-2026 legislature, in order to understand the impacts of gender-based political violence on their legislative activities in the House, in addition to the jurisprudential advances achieved after the 2021 norm. To this end, a study will be carried out through bibliographical, scientific and documentary research, using references in studies previously carried out, with new perspectives and statistics, improving with books, articles, monographs, theses, dissertations, documents, archives of public and private institutions and statistical data prepared by specialized institutes. The research will use a qualitative-quantitative methodology, as it will focus on understanding and interpreting the topic, assigning meaning to the data and information collected, but will also analyze, in addition to the numbers and indexes that already exist, primary data that will be obtained through active research methodology, with direct questioning of the target audience.