Ondas noturnas: uma investigação sobre o perfil sociodemográfico e padrões de uso de drogas dos frequentadores de serviços de análises de substâncias psicoativas em contextos de festas

Abstract

This work is the result of experiences in electronic music parties, with a theoretical and practical approach to topics related to the use of Psychoactive Substances (PAS). The present study aimed to analyze the sociodemographic profile and drug use patterns of attendees at drug testing services during parties held in the state of São Paulo from 2021 to 2023. For data collection, a questionnaire was developed, covering age, level of education, occupation, income, gender, sexual orientation, race/ethnicity, use of PAS, short and long-term experiences after use, access to drug information, and previous experiences with testing services among participants. The data analysis was conducted using the SPSS software. It was found that the 178 participants are predominantly cisgender men, white, homosexuals, with an average age of 27, having completed their undergraduate studies, and working or studying, with an income of up to R$ 3,000. The most commonly used substances were alcohol, marijuana, and tobacco, with reported effects of increased energy (87%), euphoria (84%), and relaxation (75%) after using PAS. Negative experiences such as panic or anxiety (47%), hallucinations (37%), and bad trips (32%) were also reported. Long-term effects perceived included improvements in mental health (47%), increased anxiety (37%), and difficulty concentrating (34%). At the time of the survey, the majority of participants were not familiar with the drug testing service and stated that they preferred to seek drug information on the Internet and from Harm Reduction groups. Gender differences were observed concerning post-PAS use experiences. Cisgender men were more likely to report heightened senses and increased libido, while unwanted sexual experiences were more associated with cisgender women and non-binary individuals. The results of this study can provide a basis for the development of specific campaigns and interventions, taking into account individual characteristics and user profiles. This approach implies adapting strategies according to each individual's particularities to optimize the effectiveness of Harm Reduction interventions and increase user adherence to care practices, emphasizing drug testing services as a tool to reach this population and as a means of drug education and promoting health in party contexts.