Pela ampliação da lecença-maternidade no Brasil: a necessidade dos 180 dias para garantir o aleitamento materno exclusivo e o bem-estar no pós-parto

Abstract

This paper carries out a descriptive and statistical analysis of the need to extend maternity leave in Brazil to 180 days, given the demands of mothers and babies in the first few months after giving birth. The research begins by portraying the first achievements of the female public in terms of labor rights and, in particular, the rights of pregnant women. It then discusses the shortcomings of Brazilian legislation regarding maternity protection rules, which do not take into account the recommendations of the World Health Organization and related bodies regarding exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a child's life, which provides quality of life for mothers and children through health protection. The analysis is based on statistical data from national surveys such as ENANI (National Study of Infant Feeding and Nutrition) and organizations such as FIO CRUZ (Oswaldo Cruz Foundation), as well as WHO (World Health Organization) and SBP (Brazilian Society of Pediatrics) standards on EBF (Exclusive Breastfeeding), its benefits and the consequences of its early interruption for mothers and children.