Políticas públicas para sustentabilidade: uma análise das ações da agência de fiscalização de Fortaleza para a preservação da área de proteção ambiental da Sabiaguaba, de 2017 a 2024

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the public environmental inspection policy carried out by the Fortaleza Inspection Agency (AGEFIS), focusing on the Sabiaguaba Environmental Protection Area (APA) from 2017 to 2024. The research adopted a mixed approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods to understand the functioning of conservation units in Fortaleza, especially the Sabiaguaba APA, and to assess the effectiveness of the inspection actions. Quantitative data on inspection demands, environmental violations, and the effectiveness of AGEFIS’s actions were analyzed. Additionally, interviews with field inspectors and external agents were conducted to understand operational difficulties, the inspectors' perceptions of their work, and their relationship with the community. The results indicate that AGEFIS’s inspection actions have been partially effective in curbing environmental degradation in the Sabiaguaba APA, with a significant increase in the number of demands addressed over the years. However, structural challenges were identified, such as a lack of resources, training, and integration between the bodies responsible for environmental management. Furthermore, inspectors reported situations of retaliation from the population during inspection actions, highlighting the need for measures that ensure the safety of agents and promote environmental awareness. The research concluded that, although AGEFIS plays a crucial role in protecting conservation units, it is necessary to improve inspection strategies, with greater investment in training, inter-agency integration, and educational actions that promote sustainability and community involvement. The protection of the Sabiaguaba APA requires a joint effort between the public sector, civil society, and productive sectors.