Impacto da atuação de uma cooperativa de beneficiamento de caju em assentamentos rurais do Ceará

Abstract

Cashew apple farming has great socioeconomic relevance in Ceará and is especially significant for rural communities seeking sustainable alternatives for generating income. This study analyzes the impacts of the Luiz Carlos Regional Agroindustrial Production Cooperative (COOPALC) on the Bernardo Marin II settlement in Russas and Zé Lourenço in Chorozinho, Ceará. The research, conducted between November 2023 and March 2024, used qualitative methods, such as interviews with cooperative members, non-cooperative members, and managers, and documentary analysis. The main objective was understanding how COOPALC contributes to income, social organization, adopting sustainable agricultural practices, and strengthening the local economy. The results showed that cooperative members obtain better prices for cashew nuts due to the organic certification promoted by the collaborative. In contrast, non-cooperative members face economic disadvantages, selling to middlemen at reduced prices. Among the challenges identified, logistical issues in the collection of production, low adhesion of new members, and lack of information about the benefits of cooperation stand out. The research also points to the predominance of pesticide-free practices and growing environmental awareness among producers. However, the predominance of older farmers raises concerns about generational succession and the continuity of activities in the long term. It is concluded that COOPALC is a strategic tool to add value to cashews, promote sustainability, and strengthen the local economy. Still, it recommends adopting measures to improve logistics, expand the information reach, and attract new participants to the cooperative.