Mercadoria e Trabalho sob a Forma do Valor: desdobramentos para a educação

Abstract

This dissertation presents in general lines the problem related to the issue by which Karl Marx from the study of the nature of value elaborated his critique of classical political economy In other words to understand how Karl Marx in analyzing the process of developing the relationship between the productive forces and the relations of production unveiled Classical Political Economy as an ideology of private property and no limit on enrichment in capitalism Faced with this question this dissertation has as main objective to present the analysis of Karl Marx regarding the nature of value to demonstrate the process of value development at the same time as the process of developing the relationship between the productive forces and the relations of production in commercial society In other words the main objective is to present the analysis of the commodity its structure its development and its consequences as part of the process of development of commercial society The specific objectives are 1 ) to understand the theory of value from the classics of political economy Smith and Ricardo 2 ) to present historical materialism as a tool for understanding and analyzing the theory of value 3 ) to demonstrate the critique of political economy developed by Karl Marx’s theory of value From this perspective to analyze the origin and process of the labor theory of value we present the foundations of commercial society which conceal the relations of workers’ exploration In designing this study we used the thought of Smith (1983) Ricardo (1982) and Marx (1985) interpreted by Rubin (1980), Carcanholo (2011 ) Rodolsky (2001) Rumyantsev (1980) Mészáros (2004) among others We will use the onto-methodological assumptions in the development of literature.