A necessidade da criação de políticas públicas para as crianças e adolescentes órfãos do feminicídio à luz da doutrina da proteção integral

Abstract

The present study aims to analyze the condition of vulnerability of children and adolescents in situation of orphanhood as a result of the crime of feminicide, as well as do deepen the debate on the need and relevance of creating specific public policies for these individuals, based on Doctrine of Integral Protection. To do so, initially, we seek to understand feminicide takin as a starting point the existence of a patriarcal society and the power relations presente in int, which are marked by inequality between the male and female gender. Then, an analysis is made of the invisible victims of extreme violence against women, thus investigating the living conditions and challenges faced by children and adolescentes orphaned by feminicide and the victim’s Family. Finally, an analysis is made of the existence or not of specific public policies for orphans of the crime of feminicide, based on a ideal arising from de Doctrine of Integral Protection, which foresees a network action so that there is priority assistance to this minority due to their condition as developing people. Thus, a qualitative methodology is adopted, of a bibliographic and documentary nature, with exploratory and descriptive objectives. In addition, quantitative methodology is also used, throug which statistical analysis is carried out based on answers to theoretical questions and resulting from data collected from decisions of the 1st degree of the Court of Just of Ceará. As a result, it appears that children and adolescentes orphaned by feminicide have their fundamental rights violated by the aforementioned crime, as well as observing tha feminicide is a concret threat to their development, making it necessary, therefore, enforce the rights of these individuals through the Child and Adolescent Rights Guarantee System and the consequente activation of the network system to combat the status of invisibility tha these children and adolescentes have and so that their rights are, in fact, effective.