Comparativo entre os sistemas de geração fotovoltaicos com uso de baterias e armazenamento por ar comprimido

Abstract

Forms of sustainable energy generation and storage are in evidence in the global energy scenario. This research compares storage systems for collecting photovoltaic energy based on battery banks and compressed air, establishing parameters for commercial and industrial use. A literature review was carried out in order to choose which storage technology was most appropriate in each case and thus understand its cost-benefits and construction and operation structures. Its implementation, operation, and efficiency costs were evaluated in different cases, in updated currency values, to understand which one provides the best financial return. As a result, the applicability of the systems was understood both in relation to their efficiency and security and in relation to their financial cost. This study contributes as a guide for decision-making by companies in the energy sector in choosing the storage system that best fits the needs of a project.