Construção e avaliação de cenário de simulação imersiva por vídeo 360º para visita guiada ao quarto pré-parto, parto, pós-parto

Abstract

The guided tour brings the pregnant woman closer to the environment in which she will perform her childbirth. This activity is incorporated into the actions of humanization of care and helps to demystify negative preconceptions, in addition to contributing to the parturient woman can enjoy positively the experience of giving birth. The study aimed to develop and evaluate a scenario of immersive 360º video simulation for guided visit to the fourth PPP (Prenatal, Childbirth and Postpartum) for pregnant women. This is non-experimental methodological research that followed three stages: 1) construction of the simulation scenario, 2) evaluation of the script content by a committee of experts and, 3) preparation of the 360º video. For the creation of the script, the author appropriated theoretical references and relevant evidence for content composition. The content of the script was evaluated by five obstetric specialists: four nurses and one doctor. The instrument for content evaluation was composed of 38 questions, evaluated from a Likert scale of five points, being calculated the Content Validity Coefficient (CVC) and the Content Validity Ratio (RVC). The script obtained a CVCt = 0.82, resulting in a satisfactory score, which enabled the achievement of the 360º video. The level of agreement between the evaluators was evaluated considering the comprehension of RVC' language = 0.89, practical pertinence RVC' = 0.99, and theoretical relevance RVC' = 0.77, obtaining adequate grades as to agreement on the importance of the evaluated items. Although the instrument obtained a satisfactory score for the subsequent development of the 360º video, considerations made by the board of evaluators were incorporated into the final script. In sequence, it was followed by the construction of the 360º video "Guiding the birth: guided visit to the place of normal childbirth" that allows the user of technology to perform the visit in an immersive way. The 360º video presents 4 sections: 1) user welcome, 2) 360º view of the room PPP, 3) learn more and, 4) farewell. This media seeks to offer the possibility of familiarizing the pregnant woman with the structure of a room of a Normal Birth Center. The aspects of humanization were incorporated into the 360º video in order to educate the user about the best practices of childbirth care, as well as to stimulate their active role during childbirth itself, through a proactive and empowered posture.