O teorema espectral para operadores não-limitados e autoadjuntos

Abstract

The Spectral Theorem is one of the most famous theorems in Functional Analysis, particularly because of the large number of proofs given to it. There are versions for bounded operators, unbounded operators, self-adjoints operators, compacts, on finite-dimensional spaces, on finnite-dimensional spaces. The general version was proved by Stone and Weierstrass during the period 1929-1932, but another proofs emerged over the years. The proof in this monography was given by Edward Brian Davies(1994), which gives an explicity formula for the functional calculus f(H) (where H is an self-adjoint operator) and not only proof its existence. The main idea was originally given by Hel er and Strojand(1989) and in its proofs it used well-knows theorems like Stokes' Theorem,Cauchy's Integral Formula Generalized, Stone-Weierstrass, Liouville's Theorem, besides facts of the theory of linear operators on Hilbert spaces.