Aplicativo em plataforma móvel para a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem a gestantes de risco habitual

Abstract

This study aimed to construct and validate the content and appearance, an application for the Systematization of Nursing Care in prenatal care. As a theoretical framework for the development of this study, we adopted the Theory of Basic Human Needs Wanda Horta. It was a kind of methodological research with a quantitative approach. To conduct the study, the following steps were followed: 1. Survey of the content; 2. Construction / Structuring of the 1st version of the application; 3. appearance and content validation and 4. Correction and drafting the final version. Held initially the survey of scientific publications that addressed the nursing diagnoses found in usual risk pregnant women during prenatal care. In addition, we used the NANDA-I, NIC and Notebook Primary Care No. 32: Attention to prenatal low risk from the Ministry of Health of Brazil. The application was entitled "SAE Prenatal, and included three stages of the nursing process proposed by Wanda Horta. They were: Nursing History, Nursing Diagnosis and Care Plan. For application structuring, told with the help of a professional Information Technology and Software Designer. For the validation of content and appearance, were selected through pre-established criteria, seven expert judges in Obstetric Nursing / Prenatal (content validation) and seven expert judges in Information Technology (appearance of validation). The construction and application validation took place from March 2015 to January 2016. For data collection, two instruments were used, one directed to the expert judges in Obstetric / prenatal and another directed to the expert judges in Technology Information. For data analysis, we used the Content Validity Index (CVI) with a cutoff of 0.78 and the binomial test. The changes suggested by the judges were accepted and incorporated into the final version of the application. The technology built was considered validated, as it presented a comprehensive statistical significance of 0.98 and CVI in the binomial test for content and appearance. It is believed that the use of the application by nurses of the Family Health Strategy, it is important to awaken the interest of making the SAE prenatal, serving as a resource for their clinical practice, resulting in improved quality of care women in pregnancy cycle.