Uma proposta de ensino de Astronomia, Astrofísica, Astronáutica e Cosmologia para alunos do ensino fundamental de acordo com a BNCC

Abstract

Astronomy, along with astrophysics, astronautics and cosmology, are fields of study that are necessary for a better understanding of the Universe. Therefore, the National Curricular Common Base (BNCC) proposes, in an organized and structured way, that these fields be presented and taught to basic education students, covering all stages. With this, this work consists of a teaching proposal, based on the BNCC, of these fields of studies, aimed at the elementary school stage (since high school already has a proposal for an elective discipline of introduction to astronomy and astronautics), and consists of also an analysis of the profiles of the participating students, aiming at a better application of the proposal, where the data of this analysis were collected through a questionnaire, using a survey survey. Two schools were then chosen to apply the proposal and analysis, and the schools chosen were: E.E.F.M. Professor Maria da Conceição Porfírio Teles (which is a public school on the outskirts of the city of Fortaleza) and Instituto Educacional Vieira (I.E.V.) (which is a private school and also on the outskirts of Fortaleza).