Refatoração do jogo Bicho UFC Rampage usando SOLID e padrões de projeto

Abstract

The games market is becoming more and more competitive, demanding that the games developed are ready for rapid changes. For this, good projects use the tools and knowledge provided by Software Engineering. This knowledge is used in its processes that integrate professionals from different areas, in the tools that speed up the development and in the previous knowledge acquired by other developers. And when it comes to code, to build good code design, good developers use SOLID principles and design patterns. These two skills are fundamental to building a code structure good enough to be ready for the rapid changes that the market requires, increasing the chances of successful games. And at this point comes the objective of this work that applies the refactoring of the game Bicho UFC Rampage, a game developed by students from the Federal University of Ceará (UFC) in Quixadá, Ceará, using these fundamental techniques for any good developer. This work is aimed at developers who want to learn more about refactoring, SOLID principles and design patterns applied to games developed with the Unity engine. The execution process takes place with the presentation of the project in its initial state, and then goes on to identify bad design smells, which are indications of a badly structured code design. Then, apply the SOLID principles and design standards to mitigate and/or eliminate these bad smells by improving the quality of the code design. After these refactoring steps, a static code analysis is applied in the initial and final versions that compare the two versions showing the differences using the NDepend tool.