Heidegger e a dissolução do sujeito

Abstract

This paper presents Martin Heidegger's critique of the metaphysics of subjectivity. By metaphysics of subjectivity, Heidegger understands a fundamental moment in the history of Western thought, the latter being designated by the author as a history of the forgetfulness of being. As a history of forgetfulness of being, the West is constituted, and from the end of that period which we know as the Middle Ages, the problematic of the subject originates and, with this, the metaphysics of subjectivity is established, which vige, in the heideggerian perspective , to the philosophies of the twentieth century. The criticism of this period of relief is shaped by Heidegger as the dissolution of the subject. The heideggerian critique of the metaphysics of subjectivity is the realization of the presentation of the process of dissolution of the modern subject. Diluting the subject, its conditions of support are immediately eliminated, thus opening up the fundamental space for overcoming the notion that had guided Western thought, the forgetting of being, a determining factor of the tradition that now faces the need for its overcoming, via dissolution of the subject.