Revisão e reescrita de textos produzidos por meio do sistema scala web por alunos com deficiência intelectual incluídos em sala de aula comum

Abstract

The present research is based on the theoretical socio-historical and psychogenetic assumptions about written language. The purpose of this study was to investigate how revision and textual rewriting by dyads of students with and without intellectual disabilities (DI) in the context of the common classroom can influence the conceptual evolution of the written language of the former. Five subjects diagnosed with intellectual disability participated in this study, whose writing was in the process of development between syllabic and syllable-alphabetic levels. The students in the study were enrolled in two public schools of the municipal education network of Fortaleza, CE, in Elementary School, in rooms of the 2nd, 3rd and 5th degrees. The study was based on the qualitative approach and comprised three stages: a) application of the pre-test to evaluate the conceptual level of writing of the students subject of the research; B) development in the common classroom of collaborative activities for revision and rewriting of texts produced through the SCALA web system in SRM; C) application of post-tests. The methodological procedure included the review and rewriting of textual productions carried out in the context of the Multifunctional Resource Room (SRM), during the research coordinated by Barros (2017), which is interconnected to this study. In this investigation, in the common classroom, under the mediation / collaboration of their non-disabled peers, students with intellectual disabilities reviewed and rewritten their texts produced in SRM. Data analysis was performed based on four categories: 1 - Writing strategies used by the student with intellectual deficiency during the activity of revision and textual rewriting; 2 - The textual production of subjects with intellectual disabilities: a comparative analysis between the texts produced in the SRM (T1) and the texts revised and rewritten in the common classroom (T2); 3 - The effects of mediation on the textual production of subjects with intellectual disabilities. 4 - Evaluation of the conceptual level of writing: pre and posttest analysis. The results indicated that mediation caused the emergence and appropriation of writing strategies, and conferred better quality on the participants' textual production. It was also noticed that there was evolution of the conceptual level of four of the five students. It was concluded that the activities of review and rewriting allowed a deplaning of writing, originating in a reflection on this, under the mediation and interaction of peers, students with and without intellectual disability.