O uso dos jogos didáticos do Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa em turmas de 1º e 2º anos do ensino fundamental público municipal de Fortaleza

Abstract

The aim of this study was to analyze the uses that the 1st and 2nd grade teachers of public schools in Fortaleza do from the didactic games on the National Pact for Literacy on the Correct Age (PNAIC in Portuguese), considering the interpretations and adaptations made to these games in the classroom dynamics and their meanings. To reach this objective, we relied theoretically on the concepts of authors who deal with the social function and meaning of the toy, joke and game (BROUGÈRE, 1998; 2002; 2004; KISHIMOTO, 1999; 2003), as well as researchers that deal with the autonomy, experience and teachers’ practice (TARDIF, 2014; THERRIEN, 2003; 2007). As a methodological approach, we chose qualitative research. The work consisted of field research with a series of interviews, construction and analysis of data were carried out in light of Bardin (2009), based on the content analysis technique, making use of the texts of the interviews through systems coding and identification of reporting units and context units. Data analysis allowed us to realize that, on the pedagogical guidance received, most teachers said they were not oriented to work with games. In addition, the adjustments made by literacy teachers in the activity with educational games by PNAIC happened in terms of support in the realization of words dictation, mix of activities and games, supplement for other educational needs, adaptations by rule changing, mere hobby, rotation with and from the games. Therefore, we can conclude that there is a gap to be filled about the continuing education that should guide the literacy teachers to work with this type of game and also that the teachers do the work taking into account their experiential knowledge, among other knowledges highlighted by us on this research. Thus, we see an interest on the part of teachers to perform productive work, boost classes, and reach children at different levels of writing, in order to literate them.