Educação e avaliação integral de crianças: um desafio para o ensino fundamental de escolas públicas do Estado do Piauí

Abstract

For many years, children were considered as passive beings who always expected by the adults and, therefore, without autonomy. The specialists of the social area had considered them this way for many years. However, currently, the new paradigm of Sociology of childhood brings a new vision of the child and childhood, as they become protagonists and no longer non-thinking beings. Even though the new perspective on childhood, some important aspects are still not considered in schools. However, some current experiences of educational programs and projects already bring this new pedagogical perspective, similar to what happens in Piauí through the Palavra de Criança Program. In this state, there are practical steps the form of comprehensive and integrated education of children, which has as main challenge the quest for building a school to consider the autonomy of the child, the child role, a new teaching approach, new ways to assess classroom and monitoring learning. Given this reality, this research will investigate children learning assessment practices in comprehensive education contexts. For this, we intend to conduct field work and desk research in the municipality of Castelo do Piauí, whose selection criteria were participating in the Word of Child program and its good performance in the ratings Provinha Brazil held the 2011 to 2014 period. The subjects are teachers and students of the class of 2nd year of elementary school from two municipal schools (one urban and one rural). For the collection of data will be used the techniques of interviews with students and teachers and observations of classroom routines. It will also be a questionnaire to teachers in order to capture information about their teacher profile. For the written part will be an analysis in the evaluation material and activities proposed by the teachers, as well as in official reports of results Provinha Brazil - Reading 2015 generated by Palavra de Criança Program. The data will be analyzed by adopting the content analysis methodology. The findings observed in the field joined with the documentary sources on arrival enable the important conclusions on practical evaluation of teachers in the context of comprehensive education.