Avaliação da gestão em escolas da rede pública municipal de Fortaleza-CE

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the management engaged in the municipal public schools of Fortaleza based on Public Management Model and Bureaucratization. The theoretical constructs that support institutional assessment will be source for the extraction of subsidies that promote a study on the practice of school management as well as improvement strategies adopted by schools in this type of system. The research is constituted of applied nature seated in qualitative and quantitative approaches, exploratory nature as the general objective and developed according to the proposal of Bruyne, Herman and Schoutheete (1977) one quadripolar methodological space. In center epistemological observed the necessary discussion grounded in philosophical assumptions that underlie the subject under review. We used to articulate the discussion of sedimentary basis of school management, the perspective of comprehensive sociology evidenced by Max Weber. However, the theoretical pole shows the construction of the concepts inherent to the functions of educational management and the organization of school space as an agent in promoting the learning of those involved in this process. It was adopted in morphological center an overview of educational evaluation models in order to understand the constructs that support the educational management. Was structured in that center the discussion about the Model of Public Management and Bureaucratization and sedimentation possibilities for a systematic management based on excellence. In order to aid this construction it was added to such study of propositions through the contributions of the structural-systemic model proposed by Lima (2008) to perform the mapping of structures present in management research process adopted in the municipal schools of Fortaleza, Ceará, based on Public Management Model and Bureaucratization criteria. On the technical center include the provisions related to the accuracy and the techniques used to investigate the object in question. The research locus constitutes a universe composed of six municipal public schools of Fortaleza-CE and the screening was based on the School Development Index Alpha (0-10) corresponding to the period 2012 to 2014. The comparative analysis from the corresponding Weber’s comprehensive sociology the specifics of the work of the manager and the practices developed in school. Data collection was performed by field research consisting of two steps. The first step corresponds to the questionnaire closed with 24 indicators linked to the functions of educational management and its correlation with the criteria of Public Management Model and Bureaucratization for the analysis: strategy and plans, processes and people destined to the core manager. The second stage includes the observation and contextualization of the variables analyzed through semi-structured application form with eight open assertions designed to 12 teachers and 12 students of the institutions surveyed. Analysis of data into quantitative aspect was carried out with the support of Statistical Package for Social Sciences, version 21.0 for Windows. However, the qualitative analysis was supported in Atlas.ti 7 software for understanding speech from the teachers’ and students’ speech seeking to add essential aspects of the understanding of the work in schools. It is intended to articulate the knowledge acquired through theoretical base on the evaluation, together with its use to improve the management from the municipal public schools of Fortaleza.