A aula de leitura e o gênero resenha em turmas de nono ano do ensino fundamental: análise de uma experiência didática e proposta de sequência didática aplicada à leitura

Abstract

It is school's role to develop the communicative competence of the student. In this scenario, the teacher is fundamental in the formation of the citizen, through teaching and reading and writing learning. This work presents data on the observation of reading classes, analysis of strategies used in these classes and a proposal for intervention in the classroom, in the form of Teaching Sequence, whose main point was the reading activity. Our research has the objective to present the results of a survey on the professorial acting in the teaching of reading and writing production Reviews. Specifically, we aimed observation, analysis and the proposal of reading activities, with the view to the pedagogical teacher of Portuguese. From the analysis of the classes observed, we propose a Sequence Teaching reading, with sidewalks and interactional activities in “sociopsicolinguística” perspective, the series of 9th grade of elementary school. For questions related to reading, mainly we base our research on conceptions of Braggio (1992) and studies of production genres of writing proposed by Schneuwly and Dolz (2004). Research has reference in the guidelines of an action research, which involve subject and object of the research in the same person: the teacher. The data were generated in the second half of 2014 and the first half of 2015 in three distinct moments which we name experience. The first experience of the research consisted in activities aimed at motivating the project purposes, entitled CINE TAÍS, designed by Professor observed, which were given guidance on the activities and the genre worked: Report. The second experiment shows the analysis of classes taught in the first experiment from the perspective of theoretical framework built previously. Finally, the third experiment proposes a sequence reading Teaching - yet integrated into motivating Project - as the theoretical framework set up. Also applied a questionnaire in class so we could build the profile of those involved in the research. The results showed that the Portuguese language teaching, focusing on reading, must be considered and reconsidered and mainly drawn from the list of sequenced teaching strategies. Here is the importance of self-reflection on the professorial acting.