Trilhas poéticas do ensino de artes: o experimento artístico e estético como base para a formação docente em artes visuais no ensino fundamental para rede pública municipal de Fortaleza-CE

Abstract

This thesis presents the poetic trails of teaching in Visual Arts, with the artistic and aesthetic experiment mediated by the artistic personal poetic as objective of rearrangement of the teacher’s formation in Visual Arts. The main purpose of the current research was to accomplish an investigation concerning the teacher’s conception of the language of Visual Arts’ teaching about artistic and aesthetic experiments as well as the assessment of those practices intending to readjust knowledge and practices in their pedagogic actions. The theoretical foundations of this thesis attributes that the object of study presents an ontological nature which requests the phenomenological approach, with art as an original element from the author (HEIDEGGER, 2003, 2005, 2010, 2011) and the deconstruction as a way of sprouting art (DERRIDA, 2002). The perspective of teaching Contemporary Art is also present, pointing to the conception that Art and life approach (BARBIERI, 2009; COHN, 2013; KONESKI, 2009; LEDUR, 2012; TESCH; VERGARA, 2012). The methodology adopted was the phenomenological educational investigation based on concepts and definitions of the thought of Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty (1999, 2009). The sample was composed by eight teachers of the language of Visual Arts, with and without formation in the area of Arts, from the 6th to the 9th year of Elementary School in the public school system of Fortaleza-Ceará. The field work was established in an experimental course, in which the participants occupied roles initially as students and later as teachers (at their own classrooms). The acquisition of the corpus of this research was obtained through questionnaires, interviews, memorials, studios of artistic experiments in Visual Arts and reflexive sessions recorded in video. The data were treated according the fusion of horizons, based on the hermeneutic perspective of Gadamer (1997) and on the type before and after, through preconceptions and conceptions on the teaching of Visual Arts. The analysis of the results revealed that the participants of the course understood that the students’ artistic production can result of the apprentice’s own ideas. In conclusion, the acquired experience in the laboratories of the proposed methodology allowed the teachers to promote the discovery, by their students, of their own artistic poetic. Thus, it is not necessary to use existent works as a model to be imitated.