Direitos fundamentais da criança e do adolescente e orçamento público: há direito fundamental aos recursos públicos?

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the priority allocation of public resources as a fundamental right of children and adolescents and to what extent can be sued by the judiciary. Specific objectives are: to understand the current political and legal significance of the public budget and its interrelation with the exercise of democracy and human rights protection; take a historic incursion on the children and youth rights, identifying their intersections with the public budget, to assert the priority allocation of public funds has been guaranteed at the federal level and what the main obstacles to its effectiveness and identify that the Supreme Court order is positioning itself on the requirements involving children and youth rights and the allocation of public resources. The theoretical study on the public budget and infantojuvenis rights have the ability to fundamentally contribute to its effectiveness. The major contributions in this field have come not from the academic field, but the experience of action of civil society organizations in monitoring public budgets. Bibliographical and documentary research was conducted indirect (specifically the legislative and judicial) and direct, in relation to data from the Union General Budget. Interpretation of the general principles of child and youth rights in conjunction with the Children and Adolescentʼs Estatute assures the child has the subjective right to e allocation of public funds for public policies that guarantee the enforcement of his fundamental rights. Otherwise be left emptied the substance of the Constitutional Principle of Absolute Priority. This is an instrumental right that promotes access to other children and young human rights , materializing " right to have rights ". However, itʼs necessary to adopt some measures to improve the mechanisms of their demand to give effect to the principle of Absolute Priority in public budgets. Some obstacles to effective priority allocation of resources have been identified, and some actions have been indicated to be taken by the Legislature, and by organizations and members of the Guarantee System of Rights of the Child and Adolescent bodies.