A tutela de amparo ao idoso na ordem jurídica brasileira: os principais atores de proteção e promoção dos direitos fundamentais dos longevos

Abstract

The recognition of the fundamental rights of the old, as well as its normative force represent an achievement that was acquired through the ages, much of it due to the increase in life expectancy of the old in the country and the world. Regardless, this dissertation aims to address the tutelage of support to the old in the Brazilian legal system, showing the main actors of protection and promotion of fundamental rights of the oldest old. Furthermore, highlight the role of family, society and the state in realizing these rights, as well as the role of the judiciary in achieving the fundamental right to health of the old. Therefore, in view of the increase in the disregard of fundamental rights of the old, as well as the lack of effectiveness of its standards, we seek in this thesis is to show the importance of enforcing the constitutional and infra protection to oldest. It is imperative to emphasize the necessity of improving their standards aimed at guaranteeing them a dignified old age. We emphasize their achievements regulations and the need for its implementation, and also aims to address the main barriers to the rights of the old in the field of jurisprudence. In fact, the right to a dignified old age happens as a result of today's global environment, where the increase in life expectancy is already a reality. Given this, and this is a phenomenon relevant social, political and legal, we also seek to show is that the treatment experienced by older people in the legal field since receiving special attention from the law. The Constitution of 1988 enshrines in its first article soon, as one of the foundations of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the dignity of the human person. Also discipline in its article 6 the social rights such as assistance to the destitute and art. 230, the family, society and the state have a duty to assist the old, ensuring their participation in the community, defending their dignity and well-being, and ensuring the right to life. Already in the field infra Old Statute Law 10.741/03 aims to regulate in a specific manner the rights of the old. At most, this essay is not intended to be exhaustive, given the complexity that requires, but to show the need to meet standards designed to ensure the old a dignified old age, so that the intangible core of fundamental rights of the old no remaining denatured behold, compose what is called the minimum level of civilization. This, as a way to rescue his citizenship, and respect the constitutional principle of equality, fairness and human dignity.