Embargos de declaração: análise jurídico-pragmática

Abstract

The man uses the language to communicate, to express the thought. It allows the establishment of relations with its fellow creatures. It does not restrict itself, however, to the act of communicate. It provides social interaction trough the speech that provokes reactions in speakers. Important for the understanding of the linguistic phenomenon it is the acts of speaks theory (Austin and Searle). It evidenced that certain actions can be committed only if it is said to be committed. Grice identified in the communication a speakers presumption of rationality. He wanted to demonstrate that if the statement is not clear, there is the presumption that the speaker does not want to propagate absurd information. It has showed that the use of linguistic expressions produces effect and consequences in certain situations and there is differences between the text and the sense extracted by reading. These philosophers had contributed to make the speech the linguistics central object of study. Wittgenstein affirms that speech is the use that we make of language. The objective of speech is to cause effect in those for whom it is destined for. In these terms, the sentence can be considered as speech, but qualified. To formulate his decision, the judge is not neutral, but impartial, when he provides the contradictory. He suffers internal and external influences. His decisions are legitimated when they are endowed with basis. The sentence is fruit of reasoning and feeling. All sentences have to be based, according to constitutional device (art. 93, IX). Michelle Taruffo called "minimum content of justification" what it must exist in the decision so that it is declared existing. The decision must contain the indication of choices made by the judge; the context of implications and coherence of these statements; and the justification of each one of the statements in the basis of the judgment criteria according to the choices of the judge seems rationally correct. The sentence must contain report, basis and device. It must be formulated in clear and precise language. The development of the process must attend to device and contradictory principles. The judge must decide in accordance with the parts order, who must have knowledge of the action and all the procedural acts. There is a violation of this principle if the judge does not decide on formulated order or if he does not give the opportunity of defense to the part. There is no offense to contradictory if it does not summon the seized one to answer the appeal requesting clarifications of the decision, if the substances have already been duly analyzed. The species of judicial uprisings in native order are sentences, interlocutory judgements and forwardings. All uprisings that have power to decide are appealable. The appeal requesting clarifications of the decision have legal nature of appeal. They aim to cure blackness, contradiction and omission that exist in the judgeship. They fit against any sentence. There are the embargoes prequestionadores that are necessary to the interposition of the kinds of appeal Brazilian Supreme Court and extraordinary. Jurisprudence and doctrine accept embargoes with offenders effect, in exceptional cases of evident error. The embargoes interrupt the stated period to interpose other appelas, even if not known. If he are dilatory, here is a fine of 1%, and if there is a relapse, 10% fine, which conditions the interposition of new appeal. The appeal requesting clarifications of the decision are useful to legitimize the sentences.