O debate em torno da (des)regulamentação do trabalho plataformizado: análise da condição dos motoristas de plataformas digitais à luz do projeto de lei complementar n. 12/2024

Abstract

In modern times, there is a noticeable increase in the population's access to digital means, characterized by the dynamism of relationships and the pursuit of an increasingly fast environment. This has facilitated the involvement of applications in the control of work. In this context, the present study examines the search for effective regulation of platform-based work in light of Complementary Law Project No. 12/2024. Through qualitative and bibliographical research, the study investigates the attempt to regulate platform work in Brazil, specifically focusing on the PLP 12/2024, which is currently under review by the Executive Branch and undergoing changes in the Legislative Branch. Additionally, the study addresses specific issues related to the precariousness of work in Brazil and the efforts to regulate applications in order to stabilize this social relationship. For this research, articles, doctrines, legislation, and case law related to the topic were utilized, and statistical data from IPEA, IBGE, and DIEESE were analyzed to assess the situation of work and workers in Brazil, providing a perspective that aligns more closely with reality. Thus, the analysis focused on aspects indicated in the project itself, including remuneration, work conditions, health and safety, and social security. Despite the legislative innovation efforts, it was observed that the project is lacking in terms of concretizing the social rights guaranteed by Article 7 of the Constitution for platform workers.