Análise dos processos de desenvolvimento de software nas empresas de tecnologia: práticas, desafios e oportunidades de melhoria

Abstract

Software development is a key factor for innovation and competitiveness in technology companies, being directly influenced by the methodologies adopted. However, selecting and implementing these methodologies pose challenges related to project complexity, team adaptation, and the need for continuous value delivery. Given this scenario, this study aims to analyze software development processes in technology companies, investigating the most commonly used practices, the challenges faced, and opportunities for improvement. To this end, traditional and agile approaches such as the waterfall model, Scrum, and Kanban were compared. The research was based on questionnaires applied to technology professionals, identifying that agile methodologies have been predominantly adopted, although many companies still combine traditional approaches to meet specific demands. The main challenges found include resistance to change, communication difficulties between teams, and a lack of adequate training. Based on the collected data, the study suggests solutions to enhance software development processes, including the adoption of hybrid methodologies, investments in training, and process automation.