Negros na piscina: habitações coletivas no centro expandido de Fortaleza enquanto tática de infiltração

Abstract

This study investigates collective housing within the "Expanded Center" of Fortaleza—a terminology coined by the author based on li- terature regarding cortiços (tenements). It examines this typology as a tactic, albeit not always conscious, used by marginalized groups to secure easier access to job hubs, public services, educational facilities, healthcare, leisure, arts, culture, and abundant public transportation. Based on the data collected, a series of building deficiencies were iden- tified in these structures, alongside the notable absence of architects in their design and construction. Consequently, the research discusses alternative forms of professional practice and the need for new metho- dological approaches in Architecture and Urbanism education. It also draws a parallel with the phenomenon of propiedades horizontais in Buenos Aires. The study concludes by mapping vacant or underutilized plots within the research area suitable for appropriation through the logic of collective housing. From this mapping, several design strategies are proposed to allow for the pleasant occupation of these lots, which, despite their prime locations, present a series of spatial constraints. Keywords: housing in central areas; collective housing; Fortaleza-CE