Justiça reprodutiva e igualdade de gênero: análise de políticas públicas decoloniais na efetividade dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos das mulheres

Abstract

This study’s general object is to analyze the scenario of Reproductive Justice in Brazil, focusing on the effectiveness of related public policies, focusing on the pandemic period, and finally exploring how decolonial feminism helps to implement it. To this end, it initially analyzes the contributions of feminist movements to the recognition of women's sexual and reproductive rights in international and national organizations. Then, presents the intersectionality of social vulnerabilities to which women are exposed, building the concept of Reproductive Justice. It then points out gender inequality as a political issue and explores the current scenario of reproductive health in Brazil, focusing on the pandemic period, in order to demonstrate the impermanence of women's rights in the national territory, addressing the main challenges of their implementation. Therefore, it is presented how the doctrine of decolonial feminism can assist in the effectiveness of reproductive justice, examining how to apply it in public policies, investigating its vision of applicability in all phases of their structuring. For this, qualitative research, bibliographic and documentary procedures, descriptive, with theoretical results and immediate applicability are used. As a result, the decolonization of health is an essential tool for the effectiveness of reproductive justice, especially in terms of community participation, humanization of childbirth and decriminalization of voluntary termination of pregnancy, promoting greater equity and accessibility to the feminine public, with the recognition of otherness and subjectivities.