Licenciamento ambiental e os impactos do Parque Rachel de Queiroz: um estudo sobre a preservação e o desenvolvimento sustentável em Fortaleza

Abstract

Environmental licensing is an essential instrument for ensuring the sustainability of urban areas, balancing development and environmental preservation. In Fortaleza, the Rachel de Queiroz Park represents a relevant case for analysis, as its conservation and sustainable use are a direct result of the application of this regulatory mechanism. This study aims to analyze the role of environmental licensing in the sustainable development and preservation of Rachel de Queiroz Park in Fortaleza, assessing its environmental, social, and urban impacts on the city. To achieve this, it investigates how the licensing process contributes to the protection of the park and the improvement of the quality of life of the surrounding population. The adopted methodology includes a documental analysis of environmental regulations, technical surveys, and interviews with park visitors and professionals in the field, allowing for an in-depth assessment of the challenges and opportunities of environmental regulation in this context. The findings show that, although environmental licensing is fundamental for the park’s protection, gaps still exist in monitoring, the integration between urban planning and environmental management, and social participation. The study also evaluates experts' perceptions of the effectiveness of licensing and compiles proposals for its improvement. Among the main suggestions are strengthening environmental monitoring, enhancing digital systems for process management, encouraging public policies that promote greater societal participation, and expanding the technical training of responsible agencies. The results reinforce the importance of integrated strategies between urban planning and environmental management to ensure the sustainability of green spaces in the city and highlight the need for continuous improvements in the application of legal environmental protection instruments.