Segurança do trabalho na construção civil brasileira: análise da produção científica nacional

Abstract

This study aims to analyze national scientific production on occupational safety in Brazilian civil construction, using bibliometrics as a tool to map trends, gaps, and relevant contributions. The research was based on 414 documents published between 2015 and 2024, collected from the Web of Science (WoS) platform. The methodology included bibliometric data analysis through tools such as Bibliometrix and VOSviewer, allowing the identification of the most relevant authors, institutions, keywords, and thematic areas. The results indicate a significant growth in scientific production on the subject, with 2024 standing out as the year with the highest number of publications. The University of São Paulo (USP) emerged as the most productive institution, followed by the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Authors such as Carlos Torres Salgado and Tarcísio Abreu Saurin were identified as the most relevant, both in publication volume and impact, measured by citation index. The most frequent keywords, such as "safety," "model," "management," and "construction," reflect the main research focuses, highlighting a growing concern with risk management and the implementation of preventive practices. However, the analysis also revealed significant gaps, particularly regarding the practical application of safety regulations in small and medium-sized construction projects, where compliance with Regulatory Standards (NRs) remains insufficient. International collaboration was another notable aspect, with Brazil maintaining strong partnerships with countries such as Portugal and the United States, as well as connections with other nations in Europe and Asia. These collaborations have contributed to advancing research and knowledge exchange, strengthening national scientific production. It is concluded that, despite progress, there is still much to be done to ensure that all construction projects, regardless of their size, comply with safety standards and protect the lives and integrity of workers. Bibliometrics proved to be an effective tool for identifying trends and gaps, providing insights for future research and public policies aimed at the continuous improvement of working conditions in the Brazilian civil construction sector.