A criminalização do stalking: abordagens legais para prevenir o feminicídio e combater a violência de gênero

Abstract

The aim of this study is to analyze how the criminalization of stalking can be an effective tool in preventing femicide and reducing gender-based violence. To achieve this, the study first investigates the essential elements of stalking within the context of domestic violence against women. Subsequently, it examines the impact of criminalizing stalking on the reduction of femicide cases. Finally, it evaluates the existing laws and policies related to stalking and their effectiveness in protecting victims of gender-based violence. This study employs a qualitative approach, conducting a literature review to identify relevant studies on stalking, femicide, and gender-based violence. This study concludes that the criminalization of stalking is crucial for preventing femicide and combating gender-based violence. Behaviors such as constant surveillance, harassment, and intimidation are central to stalking and aim to control and terrify the victims, exacerbating their psychological suffering. The implementation of specific laws allows for early intervention, greater judicial protection, and serves as a strong deterrent for perpetrators. However, the effectiveness of these laws varies across different legal systems, underscoring the need for integrated public policies, effective intervention strategies, and collaboration between governments, NGOs, and civil society to create a safe and supportive environment for victims.