Análise do perfil dos fluxos migratórios de trabalhadores formais do estado do Ceará entre os anos de 2007 e 2015

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the profile of migration flows of formal workers within the state of Ceará for the period between 2007 and 2015, using information regarding the workers present in the formal labor market of Ceará. For this, the database used has as its source the Annual Report of Social Information (RAIS), which has information about the profile of formal workers in several aspects. The methodology uses the descriptive approach of bibliographic and statistical analysis on the theme of migration. The results pointed out a decrease in the quantity of formal workers in several municipalities in Ceará, at the same time that there was a diversification of the destination municipalities, both in the state and in other Brazilian states. In addition, the metropolitan regions of Fortaleza, Sobral and Juazeiro do Norte are major attractors of these migrants. As well as cities in the Southeast and Northeast region continue to be great attractors of this labor force. In terms of profile, the great majority of the workers who migrate are men, have completed high school, are in general younger and most are inserted in the service sector. As for salaries, it was found that the average salary of migrants to cities in other states is higher than the average salary of migrants within the state of Ceará and of non migrants.