Contribuições dos serviços ecossistêmicos para a qualidade de vida no contexto do desenvolvimento sustentável

Abstract

The community studied is Caetanos de Cima, formed by fishermen and artisanal fishermen, farmers and farmers, located on the coast of Ceará, in the municipality of Amontada/CE. This research aims to identify the ecosystem services provided in the community, with regard to the category of provisioning, relating them to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Ecosystem Services (SE) are services provided by nature free of charge, which can occur directly or indirectly, providing human well-being. The SDGs are part of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, an agenda created by the United Nations (UN), in which it proposes 17 SDGs and 169 targets. This research is part of a bibliographic study, the data obtained are of secondary origin, for the identification of SEs, was used as a basis the Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services - CICES, which is divided into: section - division - group - class - class type of class, leaving SEs more specific. The results obtained were described in the category provision from the nutritional and material divisions in which the nutrition corresponds to vegetable and animal biomass; material consists of plant and animal materials. It follows that traditional communities are still in a serious situation of vulnerability as far as the preservation of ecosystems is concerned, and with regard to the SDGs, there have been setbacks in some targets.