Análise das modificações dos instrumentos regulatórios associados a Lei n. 14.300 e seus impactos no mercado de geração fotovoltaica

Abstract

In this century, there was a constant expansion of generation by photovoltaic solar source in Brazil. To meet this demand, in 2012, Normative Resolution 482/2012 was published with the objective of regulating technical and economic issues and for this and other factors, distributed generation has become a very profitable investment. Over the years, other scenarios and new business models were introduced in the photovoltaic market, generating a need to review the first REM text. Thus, in 2022, Law No. 14,300 was published, establishing the legal framework for microgeneration and distributed minigeneration. This work aims to analyze the normative resolution 482/2012 and its modifications until Law 14.300. Subsequently, an analysis of the data for the years 2021 and 2022 of the installation, generation and installed capacity of the monitoring system of a solar inverter company, located in the city of Eusébio, metropolitan region of Fortaleza, in the state of Ceará, in order to identify characteristics and changes caused by the enactment of Law 14,300.