Informação em saúde: práticas de humanização em UTI neonatal e seus impactos a partir das rotinas e condutas na recuperação dos recém-nascidos

Abstract

Introduction: The humanization of the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (ICU Neo) aims to reduce stressors to the Newborn (RN), which will have an impact on its development, growth and survival. Objective: The objective is to identify the routines and conducts adopted in the Neo ICU to make care humanized and the positive impact of this type of tool on the development of newborns. Methods: This is a literature review study. The bibliographic research used journals and periodicals published in the databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Latin American Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS), Virtual Health Library (VHL), SCI-HUB platform, physiotherapy evidence database (PEDro) and Google Scholar, using health descriptors (DECS): Humanization, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (Neo ICU), Assistance. Scientific articles published between 2015 and 2020, written in Portuguese or English, that addressed the theme proposed in this study were included. Results: A total of 16 scientific articles were selected. 12 of them brought the nurse's perspectives on humanization and only four of them addressed the humanization proposals from the PNH to the RN. Conclusion: Humanized care brings advantages to the treatment of the NB, benefits the interaction between the binomial mother-NB, family-team and, thus, enhances the development of the patient.