Sistematização do Processo de Desenvolvimento das Atividades de Recuperação de Áreas Degradadas

Abstract

The concept of degradation has generally been associated with environmental effects that are considered negative and that result mainly from human activities or interventions. This has varied according to the activity that generates degradation and the field of human knowledge in which they are identified and evaluated, which may be in the mining, agricultural, industrial and urbanization areas. This degradation directly threatens the fertility of the land and the quality of the water, essential elements for the production of food, consequently, the soil loses its functionality and the ecological balance. Thus, this work has the general objective of describing, evaluating and punctuating agronomic knowledge, through a holistic view of environmental consultancy in the recovery of degraded areas. And as a specific objective, the systematization of the development process of the activities implemented by the company Gurgel Chem Soluções Ambiental will be carried out; to point out the importance of agroforestry principles in the elaboration of the PRAD; to analyze the techniques adopted by the company in the implementation of PRAD and to elaborate a proposal for insertion of techniques in the realization of PRAD. Therefore, the planting of seedlings, a technique used by Gurgel, is relevant, since the choice of planted species is native and well adapted to the place, however despite the planted diversity, other measures of easy implementation can be adopted, potentiating the regenerative processes such as nucleation, natural perches and strategic sketches.