Custo e spread da intermediação bancária no Brasil

Abstract

The Macroeconomic instability lived deeply by Brazil, during decades, motivated practical of the high taxes of interests, provoking significant distortions in the intertemporal allocation of resources in the economy. Passed ten years of the edition of the Real Plan, the success of the monetary politics and the reduction of the level of uncertainties in relation to the country have made possible the fall of the taxes of interests, much even so still are considered between the most raised of the world. The influence of these taxes in the life of the people if negative reflects in the reduction of the capacity of saving and investment, repercurtindo in the sum of credit granted for the financial institutions. The existence of high taxes of interests also finds support in the government, that contributes with a confused and excessive tax burden on the operations of application and captation of resources, as well as the raised level of liability in relation the taxes of reserves of the banks. The necessary administrative costs to the maintenance of the operational activities, the level of present insolvency in the concession of credit and the edge of profit gained for the banks also if configure as determinative factors for the magnitude of these taxes. All these 0 variable significantly affect the process of transmission of resources in the economy, what it provokes the rise of the cost of the money of spread bank clerk and the level of risk of the operations of credit. Inside of this context, this dissertação has as objective to define a methodology of calculation of the cost of the money for the credit borrower, of spread gained by the banks and its composoção, as well as applying a model of evaluation of the level of present proper risk in the practised taxes of application in the process of banking intermediação in Brazil.