Mapeamento da criminalidade na cidade de Fortaleza/CE

Abstract

Violence and crime are still complicated subjects to work on mainly due to the various factors that are related to this issue, as well as the non-explanation of its cause and this afflicts the population worldwide. In cities, violence is referred to as "urban" and is distributed so that it is still difficult to establish strategies to combat it. Thus, crime is an issue that affects the quality of life of societies and changes their routines. The city of Fortaleza/Ceará is included in this scenario, related to this are the attacks of criminal factions in the region that only increase over time. The objective of this study is to map crime in the city of Fortaleza/Ceará, as well as to analyze the crime indicators from 2017 to 2019, from the Integrated Security Areas (ISA) that make up the capital of Ceará. As a methodology, a literature review was conducted to theoretically base the study, a data collection of crime indicators through the Secretariat of Public Security and Social Defense of the State of Ceará (SPSSD/CE) and the free software QGis was used to construct the data. maps. An aggregate index of crime indicators was also created so that they could be examined at large and in fact identified the most dangerous areas of the city. Thus, there was an increase in crime between 2017 and 2018, due to the interventions that SPSSD/CE and Fortaleza City Hall are investing, as technologies within the police system to assist them. in fighting violence. It is concluded that the city of Fortaleza still needs policies to combat intentional homicides, robberies and thefts, indicators that worry citizens and are recurrent in the daily life of the capital.